Abstract:
The search for the essence of colour harmony has a long tradition that, being a quest for
aesthetic values, remains a contemporary question insofar as it addresses the interrelated issues of both
beauty and pleasure. Colour harmony has been discussed in terms of two different points of view. As a
measurement of aesthetics, the researches of colour harmony are based on the discovery of its systematic
rules by identifying the relationship between colours and its aesthetic value in beauty and harmony. The
proportional and orderly arrangements of colours and their relations to mathematics are the main concerns of this first approach. As a measurement of emotion, colour harmony is regarded as subject matter
of pleasure, subjective feeling which is peculiar to an individual. Relying on the second approach, many
studies have been conducted to identify the reasons behind why colour combinations are perceived as
beautiful, pleasant, and harmonious. Thus, this paper is a retrospective review of the literature of colour
harmony, its theories, and principles considering the two approaches. The assumption is that, in either
case, colour harmony is grounded in a search for the ideality of pleasurableness.
