Evolutionary Mathematical Science, Fractional Modeling and Artificial Intelligence of Nonlinear Dynamics in Complex Systems

Abstract

Complex problems in nonlinear dynamics foreground the critical support of artificial phenomena so that each domain of complex systems can generate applicable answers and solutions to the pressing challenges. This sort of view is capable of serving the needs of different aspects of complexity by minimizing the problems of complexity whose solutions are based on advanced mathematical foundations and analogous algorithmic models consisting of numerous applied aspects of complexity. Evolutionary processes, nonlinearity and all the other dimensions of complexity lie at the pedestal of time, reveal time and occur within time. In the ever-evolving landscape and variations, with causality breaking down, the idea of complexity can be stated to be a part of unifying and revolutionary scientific framework to expound complex systems whose behavior is perplexing to predict and control with the ultimate goal of attaining a global understanding related to many branches of possible states as well as high-dimensional manifolds, while at the same time keeping abreast with actuality along the evolutionary and historical path, which itself, has also been through different critical points on the manifold. In view of these, we put forth the features of complexity of varying phenomena, properties of evolution and adaptation, memory effects, nonlinear dynamic system qualities, the importance of chaos theory and applications of related aspects in this study. In addition, processes of fractional dynamics, differentiation and systems in complex systems as well as the dynamical processes and dynamical systems of fractional order with respect to natural and artificial phenomena are discussed in terms of their mathematical modeling. Fractional calculus and fractional-order calculus approach to provide novel models with fractional-order calculus as employed in machine learning algorithms to be able to attain optimized solutions are also set forth besides the justification of the need to develop analytical and numerical methods. Subsequently, algorithmic complexity and its goal towards ensuring a more effective handling of efficient algorithms in computational sciences is stated with regard to the classification of computational problems. We further point out the neural networks, as descriptive models, for providing the means to gather, store and use experiential knowledge as well as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in relation to their employment for handling experimental data in different complex domains. Furthermore, the importance of generating applicable solutions to problems for various engineering areas, medicine, biology, mathematical science, applied disciplines and data science, among many others, is discussed in detail along with an emphasis on power of predictability, relying on mathematical sciences, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning being at the pedestal and intersection with different fields which are characterized by complex, chaotic, nonlinear, dynamic and transient components to validate the significance of optimized approaches both in real systems and in related realms.