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Browsing by Author "Rafiq, Muhammad"

Browsing by Author "Rafiq, Muhammad"

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  • Akgül, Ali; Ahmed, Nauman; Raza, Ali; Iqbal, Zafar; Rafiq, Muhammad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-ur (2021-01)
    Analysis of mathematical models projected for COVID-19 presents in many valuable outputs. We analyze a model of differential equation related to Covid-19 in this paper. We use fractal-fractional derivatives in the proposed ...
  • Ahmed, Nauman; Raza, Ali; Akgül, Ali; Iqbal, Zafar; Rafiq, Muhammad; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair; Jarad, Fahd (2022)
    The main idea of this study is to examine the dynamics of the viral disease, hepatitis C. To this end, the steady states of the hepatitis C virus model are described to investigate the local as well as global stability. ...
  • Ali, Muhammad Tariq; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad; Awrejcewicz, Jan; Ahmed, Nauman; Raza, Ali; Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair (2023)
    The human immunodeficiency viruses are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in which progressive immune system failure allows life-threatening ...
  • Ahmed, Nauman; Ali, Mubasher; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz Ur (2020-03)
    In this article, numerical solution of three dimensional susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) reaction-diffusion epidemic system is furnished with a time efficient operator splitting nonstandard finite difference (OS-NSFD) ...
  • Ahmed, Nauman; Fatima, Mehreen; Baleanu, Dumitru; Nisar, Kottakkaran Soopp; Khan, Ilyas; Rafiq, Muhammad; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz Ur; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair (2020-01-17)
    In this paper, two structure-preserving nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) operator splitting schemes are designed for the solution of reaction diffusion epidemic models. The proposed schemes preserve all the essential ...
  • Jawaz, Muhammad; ur Rehman, Muhammad Aziz; Ahmed, Nauman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad (2021-03)
    HIV/AIDS is a distressing and incurable disease of the human beings. In this article, we have proposed a numerical structure for the HIV/AIDS compartmental model with diffusion and delay process. The proposed scheme has ...
  • Rafiq, Muhammad; Ahmadian, Ali; Raza, Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ahsan, Muhammad Sarwar; Sathar, Mohammad Hasan Abdul (2020)
    Nonlinear stochastic modeling has significant role in the all discipline of sciences. The essential control measuring features of modeling are positivity, boundedness and dynamical consistency. Unfortunately, the existing ...
  • Shahid, Naveed; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-ur; Ahmed, Nauman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid; Rafiq, Muhammad (2021-07-11)
    In the recent article, a reaction-advection-diffusion model of the hepatitis-B virus (HBV) is studied. Existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution for the proposed model in function spaces is analyzed. The advection ...
  • Dayan, Fazal; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ahmed, Nauman; Awrejcewicz, Jan; Rafiq, Muhammad; Raza, Ali; Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair (2023)
    The application of fuzzy theory is vital in all scientific disciplines. The construction of mathematical models with fuzziness is little studied in the literature. With this in mind and for a better understanding of the ...
  • Raza, Ali; Rafiq, Muhammad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Arif, Muhammad Shoaib (2020-04-25)
    The primary purpose of this study is to perform the comparison of deterministic and stochastic modeling. The effect of threshold number is also observed in this model. For numerical simulations, we have developed some ...
  • Rafiq, Muhammad; Nizami, Abdul Rauf; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ahmad, Nadeem (2023-01)
    Epidemiology is the study of how and why an infectious disease occurs in a group of people. Several epidemiological models have been developed to get information on the spread of a disease in society. That information is ...
  • Fatima, Umbreen; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ahmed, Nauman; Azam, Shumaila; Raza, Ali; Rafiq, Muhammad; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-Ur (2021)
    Reaction–diffusion systems are mathematical models which link to several physical phenomena. The most common is the change in space and time of the meditation of one or more materials. Reaction–diffusion modeling is a ...
  • Shahid, Naveeda; Baleanu, Dumitru; Ahmed, Nauman; Shaikh, Tahira Sumbal; Raza, Ali; Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid; Rafiq, Muhammad; Aziz-Ur Rehman, Muhammad (2021)
    The novel coronavirus disease, coined as COVID-19, is a murderous and infectious disease initiated from Wuhan, China. This killer disease has taken a large number of lives around the world and its dynamics could not be ...
  • Alqarni, Manal M.; Nasir, Arooj; Baleanu, Dumitru; Raza, Ali; Cheema, Tahir Nawaz; Ahmed, Nauman; Rafiq, Muhammad; Fatima, Umbreen; Mahmoud, Emad E. (2023)
    Artificial intelligence is demonstrated by machines, unlike the natural intelligence displayed by animals, including humans. Artificial intelligence research has been defined as the field of study of intelligent agents,which ...
  • Iqbal, Zafar; Ahmed, Nauman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Adel, Waleed; Rafiq, Muhammad; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-ur; Alshomrani, Ali Saleh (2020-05)
    In this article, an integer order nonlinear HIV/AIDS infection model is extended to the non-integer nonlinear model. The Grunwald Letnikov nonstandard finite difference scheme is designed to obtain the numerical solutions. ...
  • Ahmed, Nauman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Korkmaz, Alper; Rafiq, Muhammad; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-Ur; Ali, Mubasher (2020)
    In many physical problems, positivity is one of the most prevalent and imperative attribute of diverse mathematical models such as concentration of chemical reactions, population dynamics etc. However, the numerical ...
  • Jawaz, Muhammad Jawaz; Ahmed, Nauman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-ur (2020-01-15)
    This study is concerned with finding a numerical solution to the delay epidemic model with diffusion. This is not a simple task as variables involved in the model exhibit some important physical features. We have therefore ...
  • Ahmed, Nauman; Rafiq, Muhammad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-Ur (Editura Academiei Romane, 2019-08-07)
    The main objective of this article is to propose a chaos free explicit finite-difference (FD) scheme to find the numerical solution for the Brusselator reaction-diffusion model. The scheme is unconditionally stable and it ...
  • Ahmed, Nauman; Elsonbaty, Amr; Adel, Waleed; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rafiq, Muhammad (2020-08)
    In this study, an extended spatiotemporal model of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) CD4+ T cell with a drug therapy effect is proposed for the numerical investigation. The stability analysis of equilibrium points is ...
  • Raza, Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khan, Zafar Ullah; Mohsin, Muhammad; Ahmad, Nauman; Rafiq, Muhammad; Anwar, Pervez (2023)
    Most developing countries such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and many more are still fighting against poliovirus. According to the World Health Organization, approximately eighteen million people have been ...