In this research, we develop a stochastic framework for analysing tuberculosis (TB) evolution that includes newborn immunization via the fractal–fractional (F–F) derivative in the Atangana–Baleanu sense. The population is ...

In this study, we have proposed an efficient numerical algorithm based on third degree modified extended B-spline (EBS) functions for solving time-fractional diffusion wave equation with reaction and damping terms. The ...

This paper presents a novel approach to numerical solution of a class of fourth-order time fractional partial differential equations (PDEs). The finite difference formulation has been used for temporal discretization, ...

This work is concerned with the application of a redefined set of extended uniform cubic B-spline (RECBS) functions for the numerical treatment of time-fractional Telegraph equation. The presented technique engages finite ...