In recent years, machine learning techniques have been widely applied for credit rating. To make a rational comparison of performance of different learning-based credit rating models, we focused on those models that are ...

In this chapter, the recent results for the analysis of local fractional calculus are considered for the first time. The local fractional derivative (LFD) and the local fractional integral (LFI) in the fractional (real and ...

Belongingness and interpersonal communication are among the most essential human needs. However, the ways individuals satisfy these needs change with the advances in technology. Especially with the increase of internet ...

In this chapter we present a framework and a calculus on fractals. The sug-gested equation has been solved and applied in physics and dynamics.

The Book, “Contemporary Issues in ELT” aims to introduce the new trends of the last decade. All the chapters are original papers and attempt to propose solutions to learning challenges in language teaching. The authors ...

Cyber attacks launched by individuals and/or supported by nation states have increased due to the prevalence of information technologies at critical infrastructure of the states. In this chapter, such attacks and consecutive ...