Nonlinear wave train in an inhomogeneous medium with the fractional theory in a plane self-focusing

Abstract

The aim of study is to investigate the Hirota equation which has a significant role in applied sciences, like maritime, coastal engineering, ocean, and the main source of the environmental action due to energy transportation on floating anatomical structures. The classical Hirota model has transformed into a fractional Hirota governing equation by using the space-time fractional Riemann-Liouville, time fractional Atangana-Baleanu and space-time fractional β differential operators. The most generalized new extended direct algebraic technique is applied to obtain the solitonic patterns. The utilized scheme provided a generalized class of analytical solutions, which is presented by the trigonometric, rational, exponential and hyperbolic functions. The analytical solutions which cover almost all types of soliton are obtained with Riemann-Liouville, Atangana-Baleanu and β fractional operator. The influence of the fractional-order parameter on the acquired solitary wave solutions is graphically studied. The two and three-dimensional graphical comparison between Riemann-Liouville, Atangana-Baleanu and β-fractional derivatives for the solutions of the Hirota equation is displayed by considering suitable involved parametric values with the aid of Mathematica.