Rock-cut facądes: Conveyors of 'false' monumentality in Byzantine Cappadocia

Abstract

The monumental rock-cut facądes of the tenth to eleventh century-mansions-so-called courtyard complexes-in Cappadocia, central Turkey, are rare examples of secular Byzantine architecture. While these symmetrically designed facądes adorned with superimposed arches differ from the simpler ones (both carved and built) in the region, they bear striking similarities to others from the broader Mediterranean basin. This article offers new insights into the discussion on the uniqueness of the rock-cut facądes of courtyard complexes and reconsiders the raison d'être of this 'false' monumentality in the rural setting of Byzantine Cappadocia.